Disclaimer and Limitation of Liability

Pedagonal: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan and its publisher, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Unit E-Journal Universitas Pakuan, issue the following disclaimer and limitations of liability regarding all published content:

• Authors' Sole Responsibility: The statements, opinions, findings, and conclusions expressed in the articles published in Pedagonal are strictly those of the respective author(s) and contributor(s). They do not reflect the official views, policies, or standing of Pedagonal, its Editorial Board, or Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Unit E-Journal Universitas Pakuan.

• No Endorsement of Accuracy: The author(s) of each article bear full and exclusive responsibility for the originality, accuracy, and completeness of their manuscript. The publication of an article in this journal does not constitute—and should not be interpreted as—an endorsement or a guarantee by the editors or the publisher regarding the accuracy of the data, the validity of the research design, or the sufficiency of the methodology used to support the drawn conclusions.

• Limitation of Liability: Pedagonal, the Editorial Board, and Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Unit E-Journal Universitas Pakuan accept no legal or financial liability whatsoever for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use, application, or interpretation of any information, data, or instructions contained in the published articles. Readers and practitioners are strongly advised to exercise their own independent professional judgment when evaluating or applying the research findings.

• Neutrality Policy: Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Unit E-Journal Universitas Pakuan and the Editorial Board of Pedagonal maintain a position of strict neutrality with respect to territorial or jurisdictional claims in published geographical maps and the institutional affiliations provided by the authors.