Lathifah, Suci, Siti Nurhalisa, and Bintang Ramadhani. 2026. “Comparative Effectiveness of STEAM and Scientific Approaches on Elementary Students’ Learning Outcomes in Social Studies: The Case of Indonesian Cultural Diversity”. Pedagonal : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan 10 (1). https://doi.org/10.55215/pedagonal.v10i1.64.