Apriansyah, M.I., Rahmah, M. and Wahyuni, A. 2026. Comparative Effects of Instructional and Animated Videos on Secondary School Students’ Speaking Ability. Pedagonal : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan. 10, 1 (Apr. 2026). DOI:https://doi.org/10.55215/pedagonal.v10i1.62.